Plasma glucose, HbA1c, insulin and lipid profile in Sudanese type 2 diabetic patients with cardiovascular disease: a case control study

Background: Type 2 diabetes mellitus (T2DM) and its consequences are a serious global public health issue. By 2030, the number of people with type is predicted to reach 439 million. The purpose this study evaluate plasma levels glucose, HbA1c, insulin, lipid profile in Sudanese T2DM patients. Methods: This case control included 165 patients diabetic cardiovascular condition as cases volunteers without disorder controls. concentrations were assessed using Mindray BS-480 auto-chemistry analyzer, insulin was analyzed Cobase 411 auto analyzer. collected data statistical tools for social science computer programs (SPSS version 21). Results: According findings, (59.4 %) between ages (50-69). Females made up 50.9 %. (38.2 had an illness duration (8-15 years). (41.8%) individuals did not have hypertension. There substantial rise BMI, FBG, HDL-C, among diabetics disease compared (p-value = 0.001, 0.000, 0.018, 0.000). significantly higher blood TC, LDL-C, BMI than males (p-values 0,001, respectively). significant positive correlation FBS, HBA1c, (r=0.155, p, value=0.005) (r=0.160, value=0.004)(r=0.103, p. value=0.061)respectively, while there negative TG,LDL-C, HDL-C (r=-0.152, value= 0.006)(r=-0.023, value=0.678)(r=-0.113, 0.040)(r=-0.145, value=0.008)respectively. Conclusion: When comparing disease, insulin. all strong connection.